Language Structure Problems

appletree

This is an additional list of appletree lexical items. Because of their unique cultural and horticultural situation, the core vocabulary of Appletree does not contains some of the verbs and nouns which are generally elicited first such as those for 'walk' 'run' 'sit' ,hand,or ,leg,. they also make several distinctions in core vocabulary that mammalizan languges rarelymake.

Examine the data and answer the questions that follow.

1. [galkiaZ] to wait for night fall
2. [aki] to move lightly, squirrel
3. [uku] to bask in the sun's rays
4. [gopit] leaf blight
5. [zo] rain
6. [akiaZ] to tickle
7. [suklio] to allow the wind to move one back and forth
8. [goat] lawn mower
9. [plizi] to cast a dappled shadow
10. [ek] to forcefully push one's roots downward
11. [filzk] to 'stub' one's root on a burried rock
12. [gu] mud made from sand that contains no nutrients
13. [uaki] to enjoy the company of squirrels
14. [grik] moist, rich earth
15. [uzo] to enjoy the rain
16. [ska] rich erth that is too dry
17. [giZ] (mass noun) birds that are light enough not to bend small branches by nesting there
18. [upu] to savor water pulled up by one's roots
19. [gaza] first goose to fly over in the spring
20. [galkaza] helocopter

a. Examine [k] and [g]. are they separate phonemes or allophones of the same phoneme? Show your evidence.

b. Examine [k] and [p]. are they separate phonemes or allophones of the same phoneme? Show your evidence.

c. Examine [z] and [Z]. are they separate phonemes or allophones of the same phoneme? Show your evidence.